Olympiad: planet puzzles ★★★, sentence 6

Venus is the hottest planet, about 465 degrees Celsius, although Mercury is closer to the Sun, because Venus's thick carbon dioxide air traps the heat; Mercury's daytime reaches about 430 degrees.

Who acts: Venus, Mercury, thick dioxide air, daytime · What happens: be, trap, reach · To what, where: hottest planet, heat, 430 degrees

This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: planet puzzles ★★★» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Venus, Mercury, thick dioxide air, daytime), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Venus	Venus	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 planet	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 planet	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 planet	det
4	hottest	hot	ADJ	Degree=Sup	5 planet	amod
5	planet	planet	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 degrees	punct
7	about	about	ADV	_	8 465	advmod
8	465	465	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	9 degrees	nummod
9	degrees	degree	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 planet	appos
10	Celsius	Celsius	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 degrees	nmod:unmarked
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 closer	punct
12	although	although	SCONJ	_	15 closer	mark
13	Mercury	Mercury	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 closer	nsubj
14	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 closer	cop
15	closer	close	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	5 planet	advcl
16	to	to	ADP	_	18 Sun	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 Sun	det
18	Sun	Sun	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 closer	obl
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 traps	punct
20	because	because	SCONJ	_	27 traps	mark
21	Venus	Venus	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 air	nmod:poss
22	's	's	PART	_	21 Venus	case
23	thick	thick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 air	amod
24	carbon	carbon	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 dioxide	compound
25	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 air	compound
26	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 traps	nsubj
27	traps	trap	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 planet	advcl
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 heat	det
29	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 traps	obj
30	;	;	PUNCT	_	34 reaches	punct
31	Mercury	Mercury	PROPN	Number=Sing	33 daytime	nmod:poss
32	's	's	PART	_	31 Mercury	case
33	daytime	daytime	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 reaches	nsubj
34	reaches	reach	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 planet	parataxis
35	about	about	ADV	_	36 430	advmod
36	430	430	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	37 degrees	nummod
37	degrees	degree	NOUN	Number=Plur	34 reaches	obj
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 planet	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Venus	the hottest planet		tree rules
2	is	present	Mercury		to the Sun; close property	tree rules
3	trap	present	Venus's thick dioxide air	the heat		vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heat=Patient
4	reach	present	Mercury's daytime	430 degrees		vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent degree=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:031-olympiad-planet-puzzles.lesson:6.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/31-olympiad-planet-puzzles/6/