Venus, sentence 3
Venus also spins backwards and very slowly: there the Sun rises in the west, and a day lasts longer than a year.
Who acts: Venus, Sun, day · What happens: spin, rise, last · To what, where: west
This is a sentence of the lesson «Venus» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Venus, Sun, day), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Venus | Venus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 spins | nsubj |
| 2 | also | also | ADV | _ | 3 spins | advmod |
| 3 | spins | spin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | backwards | backward | ADV | _ | 3 spins | advmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 slowly | cc |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 slowly | advmod |
| 7 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 4 backwards | conj |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 rises | punct |
| 9 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 rises | advmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Sun | det |
| 11 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 rises | nsubj |
| 12 | rises | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 spins | parataxis |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 west | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 west | det |
| 15 | west | west | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rises | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 lasts | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 lasts | cc |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 day | det |
| 19 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 lasts | nsubj |
| 20 | lasts | last | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 rises | conj |
| 21 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 20 lasts | advmod |
| 22 | than | than | ADP | _ | 24 year | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 year | det |
| 24 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 longer | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 spins | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spin | present | Venus | backward property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | rise | present | the Sun | the west; there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in west=Location | ||||
| 3 | last | present | a day | long property | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:004-venus.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/4-venus/3/