Venus, sentence 6
Venus is the hottest planet, with a surface of about 465 degrees Celsius, day and night, poles and equator alike, because its thick carbon dioxide air traps heat.
Who acts: Venus, thick dioxide air · What happens: be, trap · To what, where: hottest planet, heat
This is a sentence of the lesson «Venus» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Venus, thick dioxide air), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Venus | Venus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 planet | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 planet | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 planet | det |
| 4 | hottest | hot | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 planet | amod |
| 5 | planet | planet | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 surface | punct |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 surface | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 surface | det |
| 9 | surface | surface | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 planet | nmod |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 degrees | case |
| 11 | about | about | ADV | _ | 12 465 | advmod |
| 12 | 465 | 465 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 degrees | nummod |
| 13 | degrees | degree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 surface | nmod |
| 14 | Celsius | Celsius | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 degrees | nmod:unmarked |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 day | punct |
| 16 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 Celsius | appos |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 night | cc |
| 18 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 day | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 poles | punct |
| 20 | poles | pole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 Celsius | parataxis |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 equator | cc |
| 22 | equator | equator | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 poles | conj |
| 23 | alike | alike | ADV | _ | 20 poles | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 heat | punct |
| 25 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 31 traps | mark |
| 26 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 air | nmod:poss |
| 27 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 air | amod |
| 28 | carbon | carbon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 dioxide | compound |
| 29 | dioxide | dioxide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 air | compound |
| 30 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 traps | nsubj |
| 31 | traps | trap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 planet | advcl |
| 32 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 traps | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 planet | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Venus | the hottest planet | with a surface of 465 degrees Celsius | tree rules | |||
| 2 | trap | present | sun's thick dioxide air | heat | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heat=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:004-venus.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/4-venus/6/