The Earth as a planet, sentence 12
The Earth's air is about 78 percent nitrogen and 21 percent oxygen, and the oxygen was made by living things such as tiny ocean microbes and plants.
Who acts: air, living things · What happens: be, make · To what, where: nitrogen, oxygen
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Earth as a planet» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (air, living things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Earth | det |
| 2 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 air | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 Earth | case |
| 4 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 nitrogen | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 nitrogen | cop |
| 6 | about | about | ADV | _ | 7 78 | advmod |
| 7 | 78 | 78 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 percent | nummod |
| 8 | percent | percent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 nitrogen | obl |
| 9 | nitrogen | nitrogen | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 oxygen | cc |
| 11 | 21 | 21 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 percent | nummod |
| 12 | percent | percent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 oxygen | compound |
| 13 | oxygen | oxygen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 nitrogen | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 made | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 made | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 oxygen | det |
| 17 | oxygen | oxygen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 made | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 made | aux:pass |
| 19 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 nitrogen | conj |
| 20 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 things | case |
| 21 | living | living | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 things | amod |
| 22 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 made | obl:agent |
| 23 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 27 microbes | case |
| 24 | as | as | ADP | _ | 23 such | fixed |
| 25 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 microbes | amod |
| 26 | ocean | ocean | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 microbes | compound |
| 27 | microbes | microbe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 things | nmod |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 plants | cc |
| 29 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 microbes | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 nitrogen | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the Earth's air | nitrogen and percent oxygen | 78 percent obl | tree rules | |||
| 2 | make | past · passive | living things such tiny ocean microbes and plants | the oxygen | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset subject=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:005-the-earth-as-a-planet.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/5-the-earth-as-a-planet/12/