The Earth as a planet, sentence 2

The Earth leans over by about 23.4 degrees, and this tilt, not our distance from the Sun, makes summer and winter: in summer your half leans towards the Sun.

Who acts: Earth, tilt, half · What happens: lean over, make, lean

This is a sentence of the lesson «The Earth as a planet» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Earth, tilt, half), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Earth	det
2	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 leans	nsubj
3	leans	lean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	over	over	ADV	_	3 leans	advmod
5	by	by	ADP	_	8 degrees	case
6	about	about	ADV	_	7 23.4	advmod
7	23.4	23.4	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 degrees	nummod
8	degrees	degree	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 leans	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 makes	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 makes	cc
11	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	12 tilt	det
12	tilt	tilt	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 makes	nsubj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 distance	punct
14	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	16 distance	advmod
15	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 distance	nmod:poss
16	distance	distance	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 tilt	appos
17	from	from	ADP	_	19 Sun	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 Sun	det
19	Sun	Sun	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 distance	nmod
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 makes	punct
21	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 leans	conj
22	summer	summer	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 makes	obj
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 winter	cc
24	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 summer	conj
25	:	:	PUNCT	_	30 leans	punct
26	in	in	ADP	_	27 summer	case
27	summer	summer	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 leans	obl
28	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	29 half	nmod:poss
29	half	half	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac	30 leans	nsubj
30	leans	lean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 makes	parataxis
31	towards	towards	ADP	_	33 Sun.	case
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 Sun.	det
33	Sun.	Sun	PROPN	Number=Sing	30 leans	obl

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	when	other	roles by
1	lean over	present	the Earth		by 23.4 degrees; over property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by degree=Location
2	make	present	this tilt	summer		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
3	lean	present	your half	summer	towards the Sun.	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:005-the-earth-as-a-planet.lesson:2.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/5-the-earth-as-a-planet/2/