The Earth as a planet, sentence 6
The Earth is the only place in the universe where we know life exists, and the only planet known to have liquid water oceans on its surface.
Who acts: Earth, we, life · What happens: be, know, exist, have · To what, where: only place, universe, only planet, liquid water oceans, surface · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Earth as a planet» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Earth, we, life), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Earth | det |
| 2 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 place | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 place | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 place | det |
| 5 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 place | amod |
| 6 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 universe | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 universe | det |
| 9 | universe | universe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 place | nmod |
| 10 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 12 know | advmod |
| 11 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 know | nsubj |
| 12 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 place | acl:relcl |
| 13 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 exists | nsubj |
| 14 | exists | exist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 know | ccomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 planet | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 planet | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 planet | det |
| 18 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 planet | amod |
| 19 | planet | planet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 place | conj |
| 20 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 planet | acl |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 have | mark |
| 22 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 known | xcomp |
| 23 | liquid | liquid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 oceans | amod |
| 24 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 oceans | compound |
| 25 | oceans | ocean | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 have | obj |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 surface | case |
| 27 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 surface | nmod:poss |
| 28 | surface | surface | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 have | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 place | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the Earth | the only place and the only planet | the universe | tree rules | |||
| 2 | know | present | we | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | exist | present | life | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | know | participle | the only planet not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | have | to-infinitive | liquid water oceans | planet's surface | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ocean=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:005-the-earth-as-a-planet.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/5-the-earth-as-a-planet/6/