The Earth as a planet, sentence 8
The Earth spins once in about 24 hours, giving day and night, and goes round the Sun in about 365.25 days.
Who acts: Earth · What happens: spin, give, go · To what, where: Sun
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Earth as a planet» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Earth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Earth | det |
| 2 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 spins | nsubj |
| 3 | spins | spin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 3 spins | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 hours | case |
| 6 | about | about | ADV | _ | 7 24 | advmod |
| 7 | 24 | 24 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 hours | nummod |
| 8 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 spins | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 giving | punct |
| 10 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 spins | advcl |
| 11 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 giving | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 night | cc |
| 13 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 day | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 goes | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 goes | cc |
| 16 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 spins | conj |
| 17 | round | round | ADP | _ | 19 Sun | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Sun | det |
| 19 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 goes | obl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 days | case |
| 21 | about | about | ADV | _ | 22 365.25 | advmod |
| 22 | 365.25 | 365.25 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 days | nummod |
| 23 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 goes | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 spins | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spin | present | the Earth | hour | once property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | give | gerund | the Earth not said here | day | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | go | present | the Earth not said here | the Sun | day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme round sun=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:005-the-earth-as-a-planet.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/5-the-earth-as-a-planet/8/