The Moon, sentence 11
The Moon has almost no atmosphere, so there is no sound, no wind and the sky is black even in daytime.
Who acts: Moon, sound, sky · What happens: have, be · To what, where: atmosphere, daytime
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Moon» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moon, sound, sky), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Moon | det |
| 2 | Moon | Moon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 5 no | advmod |
| 5 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 atmosphere | det |
| 6 | atmosphere | atmosphere | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 is | punct |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 is | advmod |
| 9 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 10 is | expl |
| 10 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 has | parataxis |
| 11 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 12 sound | det |
| 12 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 is | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 wind | punct |
| 14 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 15 wind | det |
| 15 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sound | conj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 black | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 sky | det |
| 18 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 black | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 black | cop |
| 20 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 wind | conj |
| 21 | even | even | ADV | _ | 23 daytime | advmod |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 daytime | case |
| 23 | daytime | daytime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 black | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the Moon | no atmosphere | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent atmosphere=Patient | ||||
| 2 | does | present | no sound and no wind | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | present | the sky | daytime | black property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:006-the-moon.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/6-the-moon/11/