The Moon, sentence 14
Water ice exists in permanently shadowed craters near the Moon's poles.
Who acts: Water ice · What happens: exist, shadow · To what, where: shadowed craters
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Moon» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Water ice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Water | Water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ice | compound |
| 2 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 exists | nsubj |
| 3 | exists | exist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 craters | case |
| 5 | permanently | permanently | ADV | _ | 6 shadowed | advmod |
| 6 | shadowed | shadow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 craters | amod |
| 7 | craters | crater | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 exists | obl |
| 8 | near | near | ADP | _ | 12 poles | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Moon | det |
| 10 | Moon | Moon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 poles | nmod:poss |
| 11 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 10 Moon | case |
| 12 | poles | pole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 craters | nmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 exists | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exist | present | Water ice | shadowed craters near the Moon's poles | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in crater=Location | ||||
| 2 | shadow | participle | permanently property | vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:006-the-moon.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/6-the-moon/14/