Phases, eclipses and tides, sentence 14
The oceans have two high tides and two low tides roughly every day, caused mainly by the Moon's gravity.
Who acts: oceans · What happens: have, cause · To what, where: two high tides
This is a sentence of the lesson «Phases, eclipses and tides» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (oceans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 oceans | det |
| 2 | oceans | ocean | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 have | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 tides | nummod |
| 5 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 tides | amod |
| 6 | tides | tide | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 have | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 tides | cc |
| 8 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 tides | nummod |
| 9 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 tides | amod |
| 10 | tides | tide | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 tides | conj |
| 11 | roughly | roughly | ADV | _ | 13 day | advmod |
| 12 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 day | det |
| 13 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 tides | obl:unmarked |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 caused | punct |
| 15 | caused | cause | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 tides | acl |
| 16 | mainly | mainly | ADV | _ | 15 caused | advmod |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 gravity | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Moon | det |
| 19 | Moon | Moon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 gravity | nmod:poss |
| 20 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 19 Moon | case |
| 21 | gravity | gravity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 caused | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the oceans | two high tides and two low tides | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tide=Patient | ||||
| 2 | cause | participle | two high tides and two low tides not said here | by the Moon's gravity; mainly property | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:007-phases-eclipses-and-tides.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/7-phases-eclipses-and-tides/14/