Mars, sentence 0
Mars, the fourth planet, further from the Sun than the Earth, is the red planet, and it is red for the same reason an old bike goes orange: its dust and rocks are full of iron oxide, rust.
Who acts: Mars, planet, old bike, dust · What happens: be, go · To what, where: red planet, same reason
This is a sentence of the lesson «Mars» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mars, planet, old bike, dust), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mars | Mars | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 planet | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Mars | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 planet | det |
| 4 | fourth | fourth | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 planet | amod |
| 5 | planet | planet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Mars | appos |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Sun | punct |
| 7 | further | further | ADV | _ | 10 Sun | advmod |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 Sun | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Sun | det |
| 10 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 planet | appos |
| 11 | than | than | ADP | _ | 13 Earth | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Earth | det |
| 13 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Sun | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Mars | punct |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 planet | cop |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 planet | det |
| 17 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 planet | amod |
| 18 | planet | planet | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 red | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 red | cc |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 red | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 red | cop |
| 23 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 planet | conj |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 reason | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 reason | det |
| 26 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 reason | amod |
| 27 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 red | obl |
| 28 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 bike | det |
| 29 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 bike | amod |
| 30 | bike | bike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 goes | nsubj |
| 31 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 reason | acl |
| 32 | orange | orange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 goes | xcomp |
| 33 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 39 full | punct |
| 34 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 dust | nmod:poss |
| 35 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 full | nsubj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 rocks | cc |
| 37 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 dust | conj |
| 38 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 full | cop |
| 39 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 planet | parataxis |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 oxide | case |
| 41 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 oxide | compound |
| 42 | oxide | oxide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 full | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 rust | punct |
| 44 | rust | rust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 oxide | conj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 planet | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Mars | the red planet | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | planet | for the same reason; red property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | go | present | a old bike | the same reason not said here | orange property | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location reason=Theme | |||
| 4 | is | present | bike's dust and rocks | of iron oxide and rust; full property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:008-mars.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/8-mars/0/