Asteroids and the asteroid belt, sentence 10
Vesta is the second most massive asteroid, and a giant impact on it blasted off rock that still falls to Earth as meteorites.
Who acts: Vesta, giant impact, rock · What happens: be, blast off, fall · To what, where: second massive asteroid, rock, Earth
This is a sentence of the lesson «Asteroids and the asteroid belt» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Vesta, giant impact, rock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vesta | Vesta | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 asteroid | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 asteroid | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 asteroid | det |
| 4 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 7 asteroid | amod |
| 5 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 6 massive | advmod |
| 6 | massive | massive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 asteroid | amod |
| 7 | asteroid | asteroid | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 blasted | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 blasted | cc |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 impact | det |
| 11 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 impact | amod |
| 12 | impact | impact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 blasted | nsubj |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 it | case |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 impact | nmod |
| 15 | blasted | blast | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 asteroid | conj |
| 16 | off | off | ADP | _ | 15 blasted | compound:prt |
| 17 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 blasted | obj |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 falls | nsubj |
| 19 | still | still | ADV | _ | 20 falls | advmod |
| 20 | falls | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 rock | acl:relcl |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 Earth | case |
| 22 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 falls | obl |
| 23 | as | as | ADP | _ | 24 meteorites | case |
| 24 | meteorites | meteorite | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 falls | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 asteroid | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Vesta | the second massive asteroid | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | blast off | past | a giant impact on belt | rock | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location rock=Theme | ||||
| 3 | fall | present | rock | Earth | still | as meteorites | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.pivot»: agent=Agent to earth=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:009-asteroids-and-the-asteroid-belt.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/9-asteroids-and-the-asteroid-belt/10/