Asteroids and the asteroid belt, sentence 12
Japanese probes brought back dust from the asteroids Itokawa and Ryugu, and NASA's OSIRIS-REx returned samples from Bennu in 2023.
Who acts: Japanese probes, OSIRIS REx · What happens: bring back, return · To what, where: dust, asteroids, samples, Bennu
This is a sentence of the lesson «Asteroids and the asteroid belt» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Japanese probes, OSIRIS REx), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Japanese | Japanese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 probes | amod |
| 2 | probes | probe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 brought | nsubj |
| 3 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | back | back | ADV | _ | 3 brought | advmod |
| 5 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 brought | obj |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 asteroids | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 asteroids | det |
| 8 | asteroids | asteroid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 dust | nmod |
| 9 | Itokawa | Itokawa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 asteroids | appos |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 Ryugu | cc |
| 11 | Ryugu | Ryugu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Itokawa | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 returned | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 returned | cc |
| 14 | NASA | NASA | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 REx | nmod:poss |
| 15 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 14 NASA | case |
| 16 | OSIRIS | OSIRIS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 REx | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 REx | punct |
| 18 | REx | rex | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 returned | nsubj |
| 19 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 brought | conj |
| 20 | samples | sample | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 returned | obj |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 Bennu | case |
| 22 | Bennu | Bennu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 returned | obl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 2023 | case |
| 24 | 2023 | 2023 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 returned | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring back | past | Japanese probes | dust | the asteroids | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent dust=Theme from asteroid=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | return | past | NASA's OSIRIS REx | samples | Bennu | in 2023 | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent sample=Theme from bennu=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:009-asteroids-and-the-asteroid-belt.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×5, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/9-asteroids-and-the-asteroid-belt/12/