Asteroids and the asteroid belt, sentence 14

In 2022 NASA's DART (Double Asteroid Redirection Test) spacecraft crashed into the small asteroid Dimorphos and changed its orbit, the first test of defending the Earth.

Who acts: DART spacecraft, first test · What happens: crash, change, defend · To what, where: 2022, orbit, Earth

This is a sentence of the lesson «Asteroids and the asteroid belt» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (DART spacecraft, first test), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 2022	case
2	2022	2022	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	13 crashed	obl
3	NASA	NASA	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 spacecraft	nmod:poss
4	's	's	PART	_	3 NASA	case
5	DART	dart	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 spacecraft	compound
6	(	(	PUNCT	_	10 Test	punct
7	Double	double	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 Test	amod
8	Asteroid	asteroid	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 Redirection	compound
9	Redirection	redirection	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 Test	compound
10	Test	test	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 DART	appos
11	)	)	PUNCT	_	10 Test	punct
12	spacecraft	spacecraft	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 crashed	nsubj
13	crashed	crash	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
14	into	into	ADP	_	17 asteroid	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 asteroid	det
16	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 asteroid	amod
17	asteroid	asteroid	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 crashed	obl
18	Dimorphos	Dimorphos	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 asteroid	appos
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 changed	cc
20	changed	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 crashed	conj
21	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	22 orbit	nmod:poss
22	orbit	orbit	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 changed	obj
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 test	punct
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 test	det
25	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	26 test	amod
26	test	test	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 changed	obl
27	of	of	SCONJ	_	28 defending	mark
28	defending	defend	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	26 test	acl
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 Earth	det
30	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 defending	obj
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 crashed	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	crash	past	NASA's DART spacecraft			2022	into the small asteroid result	vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into asteroid=Result
2	change	past	NASA's DART spacecraft not said here	spacecraft's orbit			the first test obl	vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent orbit=Patient
3	defend	gerund	the first test not said here		the Earth			vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent earth=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:009-asteroids-and-the-asteroid-belt.lesson:14.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/9-asteroids-and-the-asteroid-belt/14/