Asteroids and the asteroid belt, sentence 5
Asteroids are rocky or metallic leftovers from the birth of the Solar System, ranging from pebbles to hundreds of kilometres across.
Who acts: Asteroids, leftovers · What happens: be, range · To what, where: pebbles
This is a sentence of the lesson «Asteroids and the asteroid belt» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Asteroids, leftovers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Asteroids | asteroid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 rocky | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 rocky | cop |
| 3 | rocky | rocky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 leftovers | cc |
| 5 | metallic | metallic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 rocky | conj |
| 6 | leftovers | leftover | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 rocky | conj |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 birth | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 birth | det |
| 9 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 leftovers | nmod |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 System | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 System | det |
| 12 | Solar | solar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 System | compound |
| 13 | System | System | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 birth | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 ranging | punct |
| 15 | ranging | range | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 leftovers | acl |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 pebbles | case |
| 17 | pebbles | pebble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 ranging | obl |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 hundreds | case |
| 19 | hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 pebbles | nmod |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 kilometres | case |
| 21 | kilometres | kilometre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 hundreds | nmod |
| 22 | across | across | ADV | _ | 19 hundreds | advmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 leftovers | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Asteroids | rocky property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | Asteroids not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | range | gerund | leftovers from the birth of the Solar System not said here | pebbles to hundreds of kilometres | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from pebble=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:009-asteroids-and-the-asteroid-belt.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/9-asteroids-and-the-asteroid-belt/5/