How a factory works: belts, robots, checks and people, sentence 10
A robot arm has an electric motor in each joint that turns by exact amounts a computer orders, so it repeats a move thousands of times without tiring; some place parts to about a tenth of a millimetre.
Who acts: robot arm, electric motor, computer, some · What happens: have, turn, order, repeat, tire, place · To what, where: electric motor, joint, exact amounts, move, parts
This is a sentence of the lesson «How a factory works: belts, robots, checks and people» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (robot arm, electric motor, computer, some), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 arm | det |
| 2 | robot | robot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 arm | compound |
| 3 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 has | nsubj |
| 4 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 motor | det |
| 6 | electric | electric | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 motor | amod |
| 7 | motor | motor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 has | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 joint | case |
| 9 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 joint | det |
| 10 | joint | joint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 motor | nmod |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 turns | nsubj |
| 12 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 motor | acl:relcl |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 amounts | case |
| 14 | exact | exact | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 amounts | amod |
| 15 | amounts | amount | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 turns | obl |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 computer | det |
| 17 | computer | computer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 orders | nsubj |
| 18 | orders | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 amounts | acl:relcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 repeats | punct |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 repeats | advmod |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 repeats | nsubj |
| 22 | repeats | repeat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 has | conj |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 move | det |
| 24 | move | move | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 repeats | obj |
| 25 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 repeats | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 times | case |
| 27 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 thousands | nmod |
| 28 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 29 tiring | mark |
| 29 | tiring | tire | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 repeats | advcl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 place | punct |
| 31 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 32 place | nsubj |
| 32 | place | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 repeats | conj |
| 33 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 place | obj |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 tenth | case |
| 35 | about | about | ADV | _ | 37 tenth | advmod |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 tenth | det |
| 37 | tenth | tenth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 place | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 millimetre | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 millimetre | det |
| 40 | millimetre | millimetre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 tenth | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 has | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | a robot arm | a electric motor | each joint | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent motor=Patient | |||
| 2 | turn | present | a electric motor | by exact amounts | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme by amount=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | order | present | a computer | exact amounts not said here | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent amount=Theme | ||||
| 4 | repeat | present | computer | a move | thousands of times obl | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent move=Eventuality | |||
| 5 | tire | gerund | computer not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | place | present | some | parts | to a tenth of a millimetre | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent part=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:001-how-a-factory-works.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/1-how-a-factory-works/10/