Keeping cold: fridges, freezers and heat pumps, sentence 15
An air conditioner works like a fridge for a room, taking heat from inside and pushing it out through a box outside; the first modern one was built in 1902 to stop paper wrinkling in a print shop.
Who acts: air conditioner, paper · What happens: work, take, push out, build, stop, wrinkle · To what, where: heat, box, first modern one, 1902, paper, print shop
This is a sentence of the lesson «Keeping cold: fridges, freezers and heat pumps» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (air conditioner, paper), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 conditioner | det |
| 2 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 conditioner | compound |
| 3 | conditioner | conditioner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 works | nsubj |
| 4 | works | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | like | like | ADP | _ | 7 fridge | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 fridge | det |
| 7 | fridge | fridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 works | obl |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 room | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 room | det |
| 10 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 works | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 taking | punct |
| 12 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 works | advcl |
| 13 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 taking | obj |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 inside | case |
| 15 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 12 taking | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 pushing | cc |
| 17 | pushing | push | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 taking | conj |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 pushing | obj |
| 19 | out | out | ADP | _ | 17 pushing | compound:prt |
| 20 | through | through | ADP | _ | 22 box | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 box | det |
| 22 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 pushing | obl |
| 23 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 22 box | advmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 built | punct |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 one | det |
| 26 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 28 one | amod |
| 27 | modern | modern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 one | amod |
| 28 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 built | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 built | aux:pass |
| 30 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 works | parataxis |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 1902 | case |
| 32 | 1902 | 1902 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 30 built | obl |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 stop | mark |
| 34 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 built | advcl |
| 35 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 stop | obj |
| 36 | wrinkling | wrinkle | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 35 paper | acl |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 shop | case |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 shop | det |
| 39 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 shop | compound | ||
| 40 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 wrinkling | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 works | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | work | present | a air conditioner | like a fridge; for a room | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for room=Beneficiary | ||||
| 2 | take | gerund | a air conditioner not said here | heat | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent heat=Theme from inside=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | push out | gerund | a air conditioner not said here | heat | a box | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent it=Theme through box=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | build | past · passive | the first modern one | 1902 | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 5 | stop | to-infinitive | paper | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality paper=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | wrinkle | gerund | paper not said here | a print shop | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:010-keeping-cold-fridges-freezers-and-heat-pumps.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/10-keeping-cold-fridges-freezers-and-heat-pumps/15/