Keeping cold: fridges, freezers and heat pumps, sentence 5
A fridge moves heat out rather than making cold: a special liquid turns to gas in pipes inside and soaks up heat, and the heat is let out from pipes at the back.
Who acts: fridge, special liquid · What happens: move out, make, turn, soak up, let out · To what, where: heat, pipes
This is a sentence of the lesson «Keeping cold: fridges, freezers and heat pumps» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fridge, special liquid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 fridge | det |
| 2 | fridge | fridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 moves | nsubj |
| 3 | moves | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 moves | obj |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 moves | compound:prt |
| 6 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 4 heat | advmod |
| 7 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 8 making | mark |
| 8 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 moves | conj |
| 9 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 making | xcomp |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 making | punct |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 liquid | det |
| 12 | special | special | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 liquid | amod |
| 13 | liquid | liquid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 turns | nsubj |
| 14 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 moves | parataxis |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 gas | case |
| 16 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 turns | obl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 pipes | case |
| 18 | pipes | pipe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 turns | obl |
| 19 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 14 turns | advmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 soaks | cc |
| 21 | soaks | soak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 turns | conj |
| 22 | up | up | ADP | _ | 21 soaks | compound:prt |
| 23 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 soaks | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 let | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 let | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 heat | det |
| 27 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 let | nsubj |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 let | aux:pass |
| 29 | let | let | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 turns | conj |
| 30 | out | out | ADP | _ | 29 let | compound:prt |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 pipes | case |
| 32 | pipes | pipe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 let | obl |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 35 back | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 back | det |
| 35 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 let | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 moves | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | move out | present | a fridge | heat | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent heat=Theme | ||||
| 2 | make | gerund | a fridge not said here | cold property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 3 | turn | present | a special liquid | pipes | to gas; inside property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme to gas=Source in pipe=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | soak up | present | a special liquid not said here | heat | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent heat=Source | ||||
| 5 | let out | present · passive | the heat | pipes | at the back | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: subject=Theme at back=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:010-keeping-cold-fridges-freezers-and-heat-pumps.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/10-keeping-cold-fridges-freezers-and-heat-pumps/5/