Keeping cold: fridges, freezers and heat pumps, sentence 8
Freezing does not kill most germs; they wake up again when the food thaws.
Who acts: Freezing, germs, food · What happens: not kill, wake up, thaw · To what, where: most germs
This is a sentence of the lesson «Keeping cold: fridges, freezers and heat pumps» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Freezing, germs, food), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Freezing | freezing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 kill | nsubj |
| 2 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 kill | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 kill | advmod |
| 4 | kill | kill | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 germs | amod |
| 6 | germs | germ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 kill | obj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 wake | punct |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 wake | nsubj |
| 9 | wake | wake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 kill | parataxis |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 wake | compound:prt |
| 11 | again | again | ADV | _ | 9 wake | advmod |
| 12 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 15 thaws | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 food | det |
| 14 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 thaws | nsubj |
| 15 | thaws | thaw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 wake | advcl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 kill | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not kill | present · do-support | Freezing | most germs | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Theme | ||||
| 2 | wake up | present | germs = germ | again | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | thaw | present | the food | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:010-keeping-cold-fridges-freezers-and-heat-pumps.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/10-keeping-cold-fridges-freezers-and-heat-pumps/8/