Cooking machines: oven, microwave, kettle, toaster and hob, sentence 1
They do it in different ways: the oven heats the air in a box, the toaster makes thin wires glow red, the kettle has a hot metal element sitting in the water, and the microwave makes the water inside the food wiggle.
Who acts: They, oven, toaster, kettle, hot metal element, microwave · What happens: do, heat, make, glow, have, sit · To what, where: heat, different ways, air, thin wires, hot metal element, water
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cooking machines: oven, microwave, kettle, toaster and hob» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (They, oven, toaster, kettle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 do | nsubj |
| 2 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 do | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 ways | case |
| 5 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 ways | amod |
| 6 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 do | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 heats | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 oven | det |
| 9 | oven | oven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 heats | nsubj |
| 10 | heats | heat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 do | parataxis |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 air | det |
| 12 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 heats | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 box | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 box | det |
| 15 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 heats | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 makes | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 toaster | det |
| 18 | toaster | toaster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 makes | nsubj |
| 19 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 heats | conj |
| 20 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 wires | amod |
| 21 | wires | wire | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 glow | obj |
| 22 | glow | glow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 makes | xcomp |
| 23 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 glow | xcomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 has | punct |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 kettle | det |
| 26 | kettle | kettle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 has | nsubj |
| 27 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 makes | conj |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 element | det |
| 29 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 element | amod |
| 30 | metal | metal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 element | compound |
| 31 | element | element | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 has | obj |
| 32 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 31 element | acl |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 water | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 water | det |
| 35 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 sitting | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 makes | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 makes | cc |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 microwave | det |
| 39 | microwave | microwave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 makes | nsubj |
| 40 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 makes | conj |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 water | det |
| 42 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 makes | obj |
| 43 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 45 food | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 food | det |
| 45 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 water | nmod |
| 46 | wiggle | wiggle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 makes | xcomp |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 do | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present | They | heat | different ways | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | heat | present | the oven | the air | in a box | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent air=Patient in box=Instrument | |||
| 3 | make | present | the toaster | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | glow | infinitive | the toaster not said here | thin wires | red property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent wire=Theme | |||
| 5 | have | present | the kettle | a hot metal element | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent element=Patient | ||||
| 6 | sit | gerund | a hot metal element not said here | the water | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in water=Location | ||||
| 7 | make | present | the microwave | the water | the food | tree rules | |||
| 8 | wiggle | infinitive | the water not said here | vn body_internal_motion-49.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:011-cooking-machines.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/11-cooking-machines/1/