Washing, drying, vacuuming and ironing, sentence 15
If clothes bunch on one side, the spinning drum wobbles and the machine can shake or even walk across the floor; heavy concrete blocks inside many machines help keep it steady.
Who acts: clothes, spinning drum, heavy concrete blocks · What happens: bunch, spin, wobble, shake, walk, help · To what, where: one side, floor, drum
This is a sentence of the lesson «Washing, drying, vacuuming and ironing» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (clothes, spinning drum, heavy concrete blocks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 bunch | mark |
| 2 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 3 bunch | nsubj |
| 3 | bunch | bunch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 shake | advcl |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 side | case |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 side | nummod |
| 6 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bunch | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 bunch | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 drum | det |
| 9 | spinning | spin | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 drum | amod |
| 10 | drum | drum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 wobbles | nsubj |
| 11 | wobbles | wobble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 shake | conj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 machine | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 machine | det |
| 14 | machine | machine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 wobbles | conj |
| 15 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 shake | aux |
| 16 | shake | shake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 walk | cc |
| 18 | even | even | ADV | _ | 19 walk | advmod |
| 19 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 shake | conj |
| 20 | across | across | ADP | _ | 22 floor | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 floor | det |
| 22 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 walk | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 blocks | punct |
| 24 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 blocks | amod |
| 25 | concrete | concrete | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 blocks | compound |
| 26 | blocks | block | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 help | nsubj |
| 27 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 29 machines | case |
| 28 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 machines | amod |
| 29 | machines | machine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 blocks | nmod |
| 30 | help | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 shake | parataxis |
| 31 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 help | xcomp |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 keep | obj |
| 33 | steady | steady | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 keep | xcomp |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 shake | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bunch a condition, not said to happen | present | clothes | one side | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | spin | gerund | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | wobble | present | the spinning drum | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | shake | can | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 5 | walk | infinitive | the floor | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across floor=Trajectory | |||||
| 6 | help | present | heavy concrete blocks inside many machines | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | keep | infinitive | heavy concrete blocks inside many machines not said here | drum | steady property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:012-washing-drying-vacuuming-ironing.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/12-washing-drying-vacuuming-ironing/15/