Washing, drying, vacuuming and ironing, sentence 9
A vacuum cleaner's fan pushes air out, leaving lower pressure inside (less air pushing), so the air outside rushes in through the hose carrying dust.
Who acts: fan, air, hose · What happens: push out, leave, rush in, carry · To what, where: air, lower pressure, hose, dust
This is a sentence of the lesson «Washing, drying, vacuuming and ironing» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fan, air, hose), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 cleaner | det |
| 2 | vacuum | vacuum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cleaner | compound |
| 3 | cleaner | cleaner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fan | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 cleaner | case |
| 5 | fan | fan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pushes | nsubj |
| 6 | pushes | push | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pushes | obj |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 6 pushes | compound:prt |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 leaving | punct |
| 10 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 pushes | advcl |
| 11 | lower | low | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 12 pressure | amod |
| 12 | pressure | pressure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 leaving | obj |
| 13 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 12 pressure | advmod |
| 14 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 16 air | punct |
| 15 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 16 air | amod |
| 16 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 pushing | compound |
| 17 | pushing | push | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 pressure | appos |
| 18 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 17 pushing | punct |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 rushes | punct |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 24 rushes | advmod |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 air | det |
| 22 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 rushes | nsubj |
| 23 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 22 air | advmod |
| 24 | rushes | rush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 pushes | parataxis |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 rushes | advmod |
| 26 | through | through | ADP | _ | 28 hose | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 hose | det |
| 28 | hose | hose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 rushes | obl |
| 29 | carrying | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 hose | acl |
| 30 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 carrying | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 pushes | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | push out | present | a vacuum cleaner's fan | air | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Theme | ||||
| 2 | leave | gerund | a vacuum cleaner's fan not said here | lower pressure | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pressure=Theme | ||||
| 3 | rush in | present | the air | the hose | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through hose=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | carry | gerund | the hose not said here | dust | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dust=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:012-washing-drying-vacuuming-ironing.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/12-washing-drying-vacuuming-ironing/9/