Heating, water pipes and drains, sentence 11

Stored hot water is kept at about 60 degrees to stop germs growing in the tank; run the cold first in a bath and test it with your elbow, because hot water can scald (burn the skin); the hot tap runs cold at first because the cooled water already sitting in the pipe has to come out before the hot arrives.

Who acts: hot water, hot tap, cooled water, hot · What happens: store, keep, stop, grow, run, test · To what, where: Stored hot water, 60 degrees, germs, tank, cold, bath

This is a sentence of the lesson «Heating, water pipes and drains» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hot water, hot tap, cooled water, hot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Stored	store	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 water	amod
2	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 water	amod
3	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 kept	nsubj:pass
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 kept	aux:pass
5	kept	keep	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	at	at	ADP	_	9 degrees	case
7	about	about	ADV	_	8 60	advmod
8	60	60	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	9 degrees	nummod
9	degrees	degree	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 kept	obl
10	to	to	PART	_	11 stop	mark
11	stop	stop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 kept	advcl
12	germs	germ	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 stop	obj
13	growing	grow	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	11 stop	xcomp
14	in	in	ADP	_	16 tank	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 tank	det
16	tank	tank	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 growing	obl
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 run	punct
18	run	run	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	11 stop	parataxis
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 cold	det
20	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 run	obj
21	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	18 run	advmod
22	in	in	ADP	_	24 bath	case
23	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	24 bath	det
24	bath	bath	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 run	obl
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 test	cc
26	test	test	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	18 run	conj
27	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 test	obj
28	with	with	ADP	_	30 elbow	case
29	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	30 elbow	nmod:poss
30	elbow	elbow	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 test	obl
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 scald	punct
32	because	because	SCONJ	_	36 scald	mark
33	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	34 water	amod
34	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 scald	nsubj
35	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	36 scald	aux
36	scald	scald	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	26 test	conj
37	(	(	PUNCT	_	38 burn	punct
38	burn	burn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	36 scald	parataxis
39	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	40 skin	det
40	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 burn	obj
41	)	)	PUNCT	_	38 burn	punct
42	;	;	PUNCT	_	47 cold	punct
43	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	45 tap	det
44	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	45 tap	amod
45	tap	tap	NOUN	Number=Sing	46 runs	nsubj
46	runs	run	NOUN	Number=Plur	47 cold	nsubj
47	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	36 scald	conj
48	at	at	ADP	_	49 first	case
49	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	47 cold	obl
50	because	because	SCONJ	_	59 has	mark
51	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	53 water	det
52	cooled	cool	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	53 water	amod
53	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	59 has	nsubj
54	already	already	ADV	_	55 sitting	advmod
55	sitting	sit	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	53 water	acl
56	in	in	ADP	_	58 pipe	case
57	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	58 pipe	det
58	pipe	pipe	NOUN	Number=Sing	55 sitting	obl
59	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	36 scald	advcl
60	to	to	PART	_	61 come	mark
61	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	59 has	xcomp
62	out	out	ADV	_	61 come	advmod
63	before	before	SCONJ	_	66 arrives	mark
64	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	65 hot	det
65	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	66 arrives	nsubj
66	arrives	arrive	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	61 come	advcl
67	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 kept	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	store	participle					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	keep	present · passive		Stored hot water	60 degrees		vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme at degree=Location
3	stop	to-infinitive		germs			tree rules
4	grow	gerund			the tank		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in tank=Location
5	run	infinitive		the cold	a bath	first property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent cold=Theme in bath=Trajectory
6	test	infinitive		water		with your elbow	vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
7	scald	can	hot water				vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
8	burn	infinitive		the skin			vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent skin=Theme
9	run		the hot tap				tree rules
10	cool	participle					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
11	sit	gerund	the cooled water not said here		the pipe		vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in pipe=Location
12	have	present	the cooled water				tree rules
13	come out	to-infinitive	the cooled water not said here			out property	vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient
14	arrive	present	the hot				vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:013-heating-water-pipes-and-drains.lesson:11.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/13-heating-water-pipes-and-drains/11/