Heating, water pipes and drains, sentence 8

A radiator warms the air next to it, which rises and moves round the room; it heats the room more by moving warm air than by glowing heat; radiators often sit under windows, so the rising warm air meets the cold air coming off the glass.

Who acts: radiator, air, boiler, radiators, rising warm air, cold air · What happens: warm, rise, move, heat, glow, sit · To what, where: air, room, warm air, heat, windows, cold air

This is a sentence of the lesson «Heating, water pipes and drains» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (radiator, air, boiler, radiators), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 radiator	det
2	radiator	radiator	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 warms	nsubj
3	warms	warm	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 air	det
5	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 warms	obj
6	next	next	ADV	_	8 it	advmod
7	to	to	ADP	_	8 it	case
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 air	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 rises	punct
10	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 rises	nsubj
11	rises	rise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 air	acl:relcl
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 moves	cc
13	moves	move	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 rises	conj
14	round	round	ADP	_	16 room	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 room	det
16	room	room	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 moves	obl
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 heats	punct
18	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 heats	nsubj
19	heats	heat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 warms	parataxis
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 room	det
21	room	room	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 heats	obj
22	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	19 heats	advmod
23	by	by	SCONJ	_	24 moving	mark
24	moving	move	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	19 heats	advcl
25	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 air	amod
26	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 moving	obj
27	than	than	CCONJ	_	29 glowing	cc
28	by	by	ADP	_	29 glowing	case
29	glowing	glow	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	24 moving	conj
30	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 glowing	obj
31	;	;	PUNCT	_	34 sit	punct
32	radiators	radiator	NOUN	Number=Plur	34 sit	nsubj
33	often	often	ADV	_	34 sit	advmod
34	sit	sit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 warms	parataxis
35	under	under	ADP	_	36 windows	case
36	windows	window	NOUN	Number=Plur	34 sit	obl
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	43 meets	punct
38	so	so	ADV	_	43 meets	advmod
39	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	42 air	det
40	rising	rise	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	42 air	amod
41	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	42 air	amod
42	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	43 meets	nsubj
43	meets	meet	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 warms	conj
44	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	46 air	det
45	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	46 air	amod
46	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	43 meets	obj
47	coming	come	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	46 air	acl
48	off	off	ADP	_	50 glass	case
49	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	50 glass	det
50	glass	glass	NOUN	Number=Sing	47 coming	obl
51	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 warms	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	warm	present	a radiator	the air		to air	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent air=Patient
2	rise	present	the air				vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	move	present	the air not said here		the room		vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme round room=Trajectory
4	heat	present	boiler	the room			vn cooking-45.3 «NP.instrument V NP»: agent=Instrument room=Patient
5	move	gerund	boiler not said here	warm air			vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent air=Theme
6	glow	gerund	boiler not said here	heat			vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent heat=Theme
7	sit	present	radiators		windows	often property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under window=Location
8	rise	gerund					vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
9	meet	present	the rising warm air	the cold air			vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Co-Agent
10	come off	gerund	the cold air not said here	the glass			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:013-heating-water-pipes-and-drains.lesson:8.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×5. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/13-heating-water-pipes-and-drains/8/