Electricity at home: switches, plugs, fuses and alarms, sentence 12
The electricity meter counts how much the home uses in kilowatt-hours, and a smart meter sends the reading automatically; a kettle uses more power than a whole room of LED lights.
Who acts: electricity meter, home, smart meter, kettle · What happens: count, use, send · To what, where: reading, more power
This is a sentence of the lesson «Electricity at home: switches, plugs, fuses and alarms» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (electricity meter, home, smart meter, kettle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 meter | det |
| 2 | electricity | electricity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 meter | compound |
| 3 | meter | meter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 counts | nsubj |
| 4 | counts | count | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 much | advmod |
| 6 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 uses | advmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 home | det |
| 8 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 uses | nsubj |
| 9 | uses | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 counts | ccomp |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 hours | case |
| 11 | kilowatt | kilowatt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hours | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 kilowatt | punct |
| 13 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 uses | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 sends | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 sends | cc |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 meter | det |
| 17 | smart | smart | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 meter | amod |
| 18 | meter | meter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sends | nsubj |
| 19 | sends | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 counts | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 reading | det |
| 21 | reading | reading | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sends | obj |
| 22 | automatically | automatically | ADV | _ | 19 sends | advmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 uses | punct |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 kettle | det |
| 25 | kettle | kettle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 uses | nsubj |
| 26 | uses | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 counts | conj |
| 27 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 28 power | amod |
| 28 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 uses | obj |
| 29 | than | than | ADP | _ | 32 room | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 room | det |
| 31 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 room | amod |
| 32 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 uses | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 lights | case |
| 34 | LED | LED | NOUN | _ | 35 lights | compound |
| 35 | lights | light | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 room | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 counts | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | count | present | the electricity meter | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent clause=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | use | present | the home | hour | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | send | present | a smart meter | the reading | automatically property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reading=Theme | |||
| 4 | use | present | a kettle | more power | than a whole room of LED lights | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:014-electricity-at-home.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/14-electricity-at-home/12/