Kitchen and garden dangers, sentence 14
A strimmer's nylon string spins so fast it cuts like a blade and throws stones and bits, which is why gardeners wear goggles and everyone else stays well away.
Who acts: nylon string, string, everyone · What happens: spin, cut, throw, be, stay · To what, where: stones
This is a sentence of the lesson «Kitchen and garden dangers» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nylon string, string, everyone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 strimmer | det |
| 2 | strimmer | strimmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 string | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 strimmer | case |
| 4 | nylon | nylon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 string | compound |
| 5 | string | string | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 spins | nsubj |
| 6 | spins | spin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 8 fast | advmod |
| 8 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 spins | advmod |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 cuts | nsubj |
| 10 | cuts | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 spins | advcl |
| 11 | like | like | ADP | _ | 13 blade | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 blade | det |
| 13 | blade | blade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 cuts | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 throws | cc |
| 15 | throws | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 cuts | conj |
| 16 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 throws | obj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 bits | cc |
| 18 | bits | bit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 stones | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 wear | punct |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 wear | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 wear | cop |
| 22 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 wear | advmod |
| 23 | gardeners | gardener | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 wear | nsubj |
| 24 | wear | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 spins | parataxis |
| 25 | goggles | goggle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 wear | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 stays | cc |
| 27 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 29 stays | nsubj |
| 28 | else | else | ADV | _ | 27 everyone | advmod |
| 29 | stays | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 wear | conj |
| 30 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 31 away | advmod |
| 31 | away | away | ADV | _ | 29 stays | advmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 spins | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spin | present | a strimmer's nylon string | fast property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | cut | present | string | like a blade | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | throw | present | string not said here | stones and bits | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | present | wear property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | stay | present | everyone | away property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:015-kitchen-and-garden-dangers.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/15-kitchen-and-garden-dangers/14/