Electric cars and charging, sentence 14
E-scooter and e-bike battery fires have become a big worry for fire services.
Who acts: E-scooter battery fires · What happens: become · To what, where: big worry
This is a sentence of the lesson «Electric cars and charging» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (E-scooter battery fires), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | E-scooter | e-scooter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fires | compound |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 e-bike | cc |
| 3 | e-bike | e-bike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 E-scooter | conj |
| 4 | battery | battery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fires | compound |
| 5 | fires | fire | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 become | nsubj |
| 6 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 become | aux |
| 7 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 worry | det |
| 9 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 worry | amod |
| 10 | worry | worry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 become | xcomp |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 services | case |
| 12 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 services | compound |
| 13 | services | service | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 worry | nmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 worry | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | present · perfect | E-scooter battery fires | a big worry for fire services | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:019-electric-cars-and-charging.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/19-electric-cars-and-charging/14/