Chocolate and sweets, sentence 2
Gummy bears are poured into shapes pressed in trays of cornflour, boiled sweets are really a kind of sugar glass, and shiny coloured sweets get their shells by tumbling in a drum for hours.
Who acts: boiled sweets, shiny coloured sweets · What happens: pour, press, boil, be, colour, get · To what, where: Gummy bears, shapes, trays, kind, shells
This is a sentence of the lesson «Chocolate and sweets» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boiled sweets, shiny coloured sweets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gummy | gummy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 bears | compound |
| 2 | bears | bear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 poured | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 poured | aux:pass |
| 4 | poured | pour | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 shapes | case |
| 6 | shapes | shape | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 poured | obl |
| 7 | pressed | press | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 shapes | acl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 trays | case |
| 9 | trays | tray | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 pressed | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 cornflour | case |
| 11 | cornflour | cornflour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 trays | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 kind | punct |
| 13 | boiled | boil | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 sweets | amod |
| 14 | sweets | sweet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 kind | nsubj |
| 15 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 kind | cop |
| 16 | really | really | ADV | _ | 18 kind | advmod |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 kind | det |
| 18 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 poured | parataxis |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 glass | case |
| 20 | sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 glass | compound |
| 21 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 kind | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 get | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 get | cc |
| 24 | shiny | shiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 sweets | amod |
| 25 | coloured | colour | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 sweets | amod |
| 26 | sweets | sweet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 get | nsubj |
| 27 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 poured | conj |
| 28 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 shells | nmod:poss |
| 29 | shells | shell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 get | obj |
| 30 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 31 tumbling | mark |
| 31 | tumbling | tumble | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 get | advcl |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 drum | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 drum | det |
| 34 | drum | drum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 tumbling | obl |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 hours | case |
| 36 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 tumbling | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 poured | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pour | present · passive | Gummy bears | shapes | vn pour-9.5 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: subject=Theme into shape=Destination | ||||
| 2 | press | participle | shapes not said here | trays of cornflour | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | boil | participle | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | is a | present | boiled sweets | a kind | of sugar glass | tree rules | |||
| 5 | colour | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | get | present | shiny coloured sweets | sweets's shells | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer shell=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | tumble | gerund | shiny coloured sweets not said here | hour | in a drum | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in drum=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:002-chocolate-and-sweets.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/2-chocolate-and-sweets/2/