Chocolate and sweets, sentence 5
Cocoa beans grow in pods on cocoa trees, mostly in West Africa, especially Ivory Coast and Ghana, and many are grown on small family farms.
Who acts: Cocoa beans · What happens: grow · To what, where: pods, many, small family farms
This is a sentence of the lesson «Chocolate and sweets» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cocoa beans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cocoa | cocoa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 beans | compound |
| 2 | beans | bean | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 grow | nsubj |
| 3 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 pods | case |
| 5 | pods | pod | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 grow | obl |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 trees | case |
| 7 | cocoa | cocoa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 trees | compound |
| 8 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 pods | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Africa | punct |
| 10 | mostly | mostly | ADV | _ | 13 Africa | advmod |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 Africa | case |
| 12 | West | West | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Africa | compound |
| 13 | Africa | Africa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 grow | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Coast | punct |
| 15 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 17 Coast | advmod |
| 16 | Ivory | ivory | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Coast | compound |
| 17 | Coast | Coast | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Africa | conj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 Ghana | cc |
| 19 | Ghana | Ghana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Coast | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 grown | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 grown | cc |
| 22 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 grown | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 grown | aux:pass |
| 24 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 grow | conj |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 farms | case |
| 26 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 farms | amod |
| 27 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 farms | compound |
| 28 | farms | farm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 grown | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 grow | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | present | Cocoa beans | pods on cocoa trees | in West Africa and Ivory Coast and Ghana | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in pod=Location | |||
| 2 | grow | present · passive | many | small family farms | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:002-chocolate-and-sweets.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/2-chocolate-and-sweets/5/