Airports, the black box, helicopters and drones, sentence 20
Drones must never be flown near airports, crowds or power lines; near an airport it is against the law and can put planes in danger, and in the UK many drones must be registered.
Who acts: drone · What happens: not fly, be, put, register · To what, where: Drones, airports, airport, planes, danger, many drones
This is a sentence of the lesson «Airports, the black box, helicopters and drones» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (drone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Drones | drone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 flown | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 flown | aux |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 5 flown | advmod |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 flown | aux:pass |
| 5 | flown | fly | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | near | near | ADP | _ | 7 airports | case |
| 7 | airports | airport | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 flown | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 crowds | punct |
| 9 | crowds | crowd | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 airports | conj |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 lines | cc |
| 11 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lines | compound |
| 12 | lines | line | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 airports | conj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 law | punct |
| 14 | near | near | ADP | _ | 16 airport | case |
| 15 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 airport | det |
| 16 | airport | airport | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 law | obl |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 law | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 law | cop |
| 19 | against | against | ADP | _ | 21 law | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 law | det |
| 21 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 flown | parataxis |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 put | cc |
| 23 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 put | aux |
| 24 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 law | conj |
| 25 | planes | plane | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 put | obj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 danger | case |
| 27 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 put | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 registered | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 registered | cc |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 drones | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 UK | det |
| 32 | UK | UK | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 registered | obl |
| 33 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 drones | amod |
| 34 | drones | drone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 registered | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 registered | aux |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 registered | aux:pass |
| 37 | registered | register | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 flown | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 flown | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not fly | must · passive | Drones | airports and crowds or power lines | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: subject=Theme near airport=Location | ||||
| 2 | is | present | drone | a airport | against the law | tree rules | |||
| 3 | put | can | drone not said here | planes | danger | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent plane=Theme in danger=Destination | |||
| 4 | register | must · passive | many drones | the UK obl | vn patent-101 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:023-airports-black-box-helicopters-drones.lesson:20.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/23-airports-black-box-helicopters-drones/20/