Road and railway safety, sentence 13
Never go onto railway tracks or climb on trains, wagons or railway bridges; overhead wires can carry 25,000 volts and the electricity can jump to someone close by.
Who acts: you, overhead wires, electricity · What happens: not go, climb, carry, jump · To what, where: railway tracks, trains, 25,000 volts
This is a sentence of the lesson «Road and railway safety» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, overhead wires, electricity), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 2 go | advmod |
| 2 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | onto | onto | ADP | _ | 5 tracks | case |
| 4 | railway | railway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tracks | compound |
| 5 | tracks | track | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 go | obl |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 climb | cc |
| 7 | climb | climb | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 go | conj |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 trains | case |
| 9 | trains | train | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 climb | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 wagons | punct |
| 11 | wagons | wagon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 trains | conj |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 bridges | cc |
| 13 | railway | railway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 bridges | compound |
| 14 | bridges | bridge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 trains | conj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 carry | punct |
| 16 | overhead | overhead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 wires | amod |
| 17 | wires | wire | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 carry | nsubj |
| 18 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 carry | aux |
| 19 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 go | conj |
| 20 | 25,000 | 25000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 volts | nummod |
| 21 | volts | volt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 carry | obj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 jump | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 electricity | det |
| 24 | electricity | electricity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 jump | nsubj |
| 25 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 jump | aux |
| 26 | jump | jump | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 carry | conj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 someone | case |
| 28 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 26 jump | obl |
| 29 | close | close | ADV | _ | 28 someone | advmod |
| 30 | by | by | ADV | _ | 28 someone | advmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 go | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not go | imperative | you not said here | railway tracks | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme onto track=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | climb | infinitive | you not said here | trains and wagons or railway bridges | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on train=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | carry | can | overhead wires | 25,000 volts | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent volt=Theme | ||||
| 4 | jump | can | the electricity | to someone result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to someone=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:027-road-and-railway-safety.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/27-road-and-railway-safety/13/