Road and railway safety, sentence 19

Headphones and phones hide the sound of cars, bikes and trains, and electric cars are especially quiet; take headphones off and put the phone away when crossing.

Who acts: Headphones, electric cars · What happens: hide, be, take off, put away, cross · To what, where: sound, headphones, phone

This is a sentence of the lesson «Road and railway safety» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Headphones, electric cars), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Headphones	headphone	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 hide	nsubj
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 phones	cc
3	phones	phone	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Headphones	conj
4	hide	hide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 sound	det
6	sound	sound	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 hide	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 cars	case
8	cars	car	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 sound	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 bikes	punct
10	bikes	bike	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 cars	conj
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 trains	cc
12	trains	train	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 cars	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 quiet	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 quiet	cc
15	electric	electric	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 cars	amod
16	cars	car	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 quiet	nsubj
17	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 quiet	cop
18	especially	especially	ADV	_	19 quiet	advmod
19	quiet	quiet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 hide	conj
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 take	punct
21	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 hide	parataxis
22	headphones	headphone	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 take	obj
23	off	off	ADP	_	21 take	compound:prt
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 put	cc
25	put	put	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	21 take	conj
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 phone	det
27	phone	phone	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 put	obj
28	away	away	ADV	_	25 put	advmod
29	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	30 crossing	advmod
30	crossing	cross	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	25 put	advcl
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 hide	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	hide	present	Headphones and phones	the sound of cars and bikes and trains		vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sound=Patient
2	is	present	electric cars		especially, quiet property	tree rules
3	take off	infinitive		headphones		vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent headphone=Theme
4	put away	infinitive		the phone	away property	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent phone=Goal
5	cross	gerund				vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:027-road-and-railway-safety.lesson:19.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/27-road-and-railway-safety/19/