Tunnels and what lies under the street, sentence 10
Big fans push fresh air through road and rail tunnels and clear smoke if there is a fire, and long tunnels have emergency exits and safe rooms.
Who acts: Big fans, fire, long tunnels · What happens: push, be, have · To what, where: fresh air, road, emergency exits
This is a sentence of the lesson «Tunnels and what lies under the street» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Big fans, fire, long tunnels), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 fans | amod |
| 2 | fans | fan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 push | nsubj |
| 3 | push | push | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 air | amod |
| 5 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 push | obj |
| 6 | through | through | ADP | _ | 7 road | case |
| 7 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 push | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 tunnels | cc |
| 9 | rail | rail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 road | conj |
| 10 | tunnels | tunnel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 road | conj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 smoke | cc |
| 12 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 smoke | amod |
| 13 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 air | conj |
| 14 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 16 is | mark |
| 15 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 16 is | expl |
| 16 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 push | advcl |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 fire | det |
| 18 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 is | nsubj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 have | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 have | cc |
| 21 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 tunnels | amod |
| 22 | tunnels | tunnel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 have | nsubj |
| 23 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 push | conj |
| 24 | emergency | emergency | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 exits | compound |
| 25 | exits | exit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 have | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 rooms | cc |
| 27 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 rooms | amod |
| 28 | rooms | room | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 exits | conj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 push | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | push | present | Big fans | fresh air and clear smoke | road and rail and tunnels | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent air=Theme through road=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | be a condition, not said to happen | present | a fire | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | have | present | long tunnels | emergency exits and safe rooms | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent exit=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:029-tunnels-and-under-the-street.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/29-tunnels-and-under-the-street/10/