Crisps, bread, cereal and dairy, sentence 2
Much of food-factory work is really about germs: milk is heated to kill them, yoghurt has friendly ones added on purpose, and soup is sealed in a can before it is heated so no new germs can get in.
Who acts: Much, yoghurt, new germs · What happens: be, heat, kill, have, add, seal · To what, where: milk, germs, friendly ones, purpose, soup, can
This is a sentence of the lesson «Crisps, bread, cereal and dairy» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Much, yoghurt, new germs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 germs | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 work | case |
| 3 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 factory | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 food | punct |
| 5 | factory | factory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 work | compound |
| 6 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Much | nmod |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 germs | cop |
| 8 | really | really | ADV | _ | 10 germs | advmod |
| 9 | about | about | ADP | _ | 10 germs | case |
| 10 | germs | germ | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 heated | punct |
| 12 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 heated | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 heated | aux:pass |
| 14 | heated | heat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 germs | parataxis |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 kill | mark |
| 16 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 heated | advcl |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 kill | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 has | punct |
| 19 | yoghurt | yoghurt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 has | nsubj |
| 20 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 heated | conj |
| 21 | friendly | friendly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 ones | amod |
| 22 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 has | obj |
| 23 | added | add | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 ones | acl |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 purpose | case |
| 25 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 added | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 sealed | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 sealed | cc |
| 28 | soup | soup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 sealed | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 sealed | aux:pass |
| 30 | sealed | seal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 heated | conj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 can | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 can | det |
| 33 | can | can | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 sealed | obl |
| 34 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 37 heated | mark |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 heated | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 heated | aux:pass |
| 37 | heated | heat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 sealed | advcl |
| 38 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 43 get | mark |
| 39 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 41 germs | det |
| 40 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 germs | amod |
| 41 | germs | germ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 get | nsubj |
| 42 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 get | aux |
| 43 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 heated | advcl |
| 44 | in | in | ADV | _ | 43 get | advmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 germs | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Much of factory work | about germs | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | heat | present · passive | milk | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | kill | to-infinitive | germs = germ | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||||
| 4 | have | present | yoghurt | friendly ones | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient | ||||
| 5 | add speech: assert | participle | friendly ones not said here | purpose | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | seal | present · passive | soup | a can | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 7 | heat | present · passive | soup | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 8 | get in | can | no new germs | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:003-crisps-bread-cereal-and-dairy.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/3-crisps-bread-cereal-and-dairy/2/