Crisps, bread, cereal and dairy, sentence 5
Crisp bags are filled with nitrogen gas instead of air, which keeps crisps fresh and cushions them.
Who acts: air · What happens: fill, keep, cushion · To what, where: Crisp bags, crisps
This is a sentence of the lesson «Crisps, bread, cereal and dairy» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (air), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Crisp | crisp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 bags | amod |
| 2 | bags | bag | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 filled | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 filled | aux:pass |
| 4 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 gas | case |
| 6 | nitrogen | nitrogen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 gas | compound |
| 7 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 filled | obl |
| 8 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 10 air | case |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 instead | fixed |
| 10 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 filled | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 keeps | punct |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 keeps | nsubj |
| 13 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 air | acl:relcl |
| 14 | crisps | crisp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 keeps | obj |
| 15 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 keeps | xcomp |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 cushions | cc |
| 17 | cushions | cushion | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 keeps | conj |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 cushions | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 filled | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fill | present · passive | Crisp bags | with nitrogen gas; instead air | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with gas=Instrument | ||||
| 2 | keep | present | air | crisps | fresh property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crisp=Theme | |||
| 3 | cushion | present | air not said here | crisps = crisp | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:003-crisps-bread-cereal-and-dairy.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/3-crisps-bread-cereal-and-dairy/5/