Crisps, bread, cereal and dairy, sentence 9
Yeast is a tiny living fungus (a relative of mushrooms), and the bubbles in bread are the gas it gives off.
Who acts: Yeast, bubbles · What happens: be, give off · To what, where: tiny living fungus, gas
This is a sentence of the lesson «Crisps, bread, cereal and dairy» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Yeast, bubbles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yeast | yeast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fungus | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 fungus | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 fungus | det |
| 4 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 fungus | amod |
| 5 | living | living | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fungus | compound |
| 6 | fungus | fungus | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 9 relative | punct |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 relative | det |
| 9 | relative | relative | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fungus | appos |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 mushrooms | case |
| 11 | mushrooms | mushroom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 relative | nmod |
| 12 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 9 relative | punct |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 gas | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 gas | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 bubbles | det |
| 16 | bubbles | bubble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 gas | nsubj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 bread | case |
| 18 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 bubbles | nmod |
| 19 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 gas | cop |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 gas | det |
| 21 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fungus | conj |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 gives | nsubj |
| 23 | gives | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 gas | acl:relcl |
| 24 | off | off | ADP | _ | 23 gives | compound:prt |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 fungus | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Yeast | a tiny living fungus and the gas | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | the bubbles in bread | the gas | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | give off | present | yeast | the gas not said here | vn substance_emission-43.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Source gas=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:003-crisps-bread-cereal-and-dairy.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/3-crisps-bread-cereal-and-dairy/9/