Bridges and skyscrapers, sentence 19
Skyscraper windows are cleaned from a cradle that hangs from rails on the roof and moves down the building, and some buildings use robot cleaners.
Who acts: cradle, buildings · What happens: clean, hang, move down, use · To what, where: Skyscraper windows, cradle, rails, building, robot cleaners
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bridges and skyscrapers» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cradle, buildings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Skyscraper | skyscraper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 windows | compound |
| 2 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 cleaned | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 cleaned | aux:pass |
| 4 | cleaned | clean | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 cradle | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 cradle | det |
| 7 | cradle | cradle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cleaned | obl |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 hangs | nsubj |
| 9 | hangs | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 cradle | acl:relcl |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 rails | case |
| 11 | rails | rail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 hangs | obl |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 roof | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 roof | det |
| 14 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hangs | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 moves | cc |
| 16 | moves | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 hangs | conj |
| 17 | down | down | ADP | _ | 19 building | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 building | det |
| 19 | building | building | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 moves | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 use | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 use | cc |
| 22 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 23 buildings | det |
| 23 | buildings | building | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 use | nsubj |
| 24 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 cleaned | conj |
| 25 | robot | robot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 cleaners | compound |
| 26 | cleaners | cleaner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 use | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 cleaned | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | clean | present · passive | Skyscraper windows | a cradle | vn clear-10.3 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from cradle=Source | ||||
| 2 | hang | present | a cradle | rails | on the roof | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on roof=Location | |||
| 3 | move down | present | a cradle not said here | the building | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent building=Theme | ||||
| 4 | use | present | some buildings | robot cleaners | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cleaner=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:030-bridges-and-skyscrapers.lesson:19.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/30-bridges-and-skyscrapers/19/