Bridges and skyscrapers, sentence 21
Scaffolding is a temporary frame of steel poles and boards clamped together by hand by scaffolders, with diagonal braces so it does not wobble; never climb scaffolding.
Who acts: Scaffolding · What happens: be, clamp, not wobble, not climb · To what, where: temporary frame, steel poles, scaffolding
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bridges and skyscrapers» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Scaffolding), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Scaffolding | scaffolding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 frame | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 frame | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 frame | det |
| 4 | temporary | temporary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 frame | amod |
| 5 | frame | frame | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 poles | case |
| 7 | steel | steel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 poles | compound |
| 8 | poles | pole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 frame | nmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 boards | cc |
| 10 | boards | board | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 poles | conj |
| 11 | clamped | clamp | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 poles | acl |
| 12 | together | together | ADV | _ | 11 clamped | advmod |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 hand | case |
| 14 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 clamped | obl |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 scaffolders | case |
| 16 | scaffolders | scaffolder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 clamped | obl:agent |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 braces | punct |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 braces | case |
| 19 | diagonal | diagonal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 braces | amod |
| 20 | braces | brace | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 clamped | obl |
| 21 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 25 wobble | mark |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 wobble | nsubj |
| 23 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 wobble | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 wobble | advmod |
| 25 | wobble | wobble | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 braces | advcl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 climb | punct |
| 27 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 28 climb | advmod |
| 28 | climb | climb | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 frame | parataxis |
| 29 | scaffolding | scaffolding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 climb | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 frame | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Scaffolding | a temporary frame | of steel poles and boards | tree rules | |||
| 2 | clamp | participle | steel poles and boards not said here | by hand; with diagonal braces; together property | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with brace=Instrument | ||||
| 3 | not wobble | present · do-support | Scaffolding | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not climb | infinitive | scaffolding | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location scaffolding=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:030-bridges-and-skyscrapers.lesson:21.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/30-bridges-and-skyscrapers/21/