Wind, sun and other clean energy, sentence 1

The wind keeps blowing, the Sun keeps shining, the Moon keeps pulling the tides and the deep Earth stays hot; energy from sources like these is called renewable, and using it makes far less carbon dioxide than burning coal or gas.

Who acts: wind, Sun, Moon, deep Earth, using, less carbon dioxide · What happens: keep, blow, shine, pull, stay, call · To what, where: tides, energy, less carbon dioxide, coal · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Wind, sun and other clean energy» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wind, Sun, Moon, deep Earth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 wind	det
2	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 keeps	nsubj
3	keeps	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	blowing	blow	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 keeps	xcomp
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 keeps	punct
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 Sun	det
7	Sun	Sun	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 keeps	nsubj
8	keeps	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 keeps	conj
9	shining	shine	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 keeps	xcomp
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 keeps	punct
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 Moon	det
12	Moon	moon	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 keeps	nsubj
13	keeps	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 keeps	conj
14	pulling	pull	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	13 keeps	xcomp
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 tides	det
16	tides	tide	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 pulling	obj
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 stays	cc
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 Earth	det
19	deep	deep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 Earth	amod
20	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 stays	nsubj
21	stays	stay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 keeps	conj
22	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 stays	xcomp
23	;	;	PUNCT	_	30 called	punct
24	energy	energy	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 called	nsubj:pass
25	from	from	ADP	_	26 sources	case
26	sources	source	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 energy	nmod
27	like	like	ADP	_	28 these	case
28	these	this	PRON	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	26 sources	nmod
29	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 called	aux:pass
30	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 keeps	parataxis
31	renewable	renewable	ADJ	Degree=Pos	30 called	xcomp
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 makes	punct
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	36 makes	cc
34	using	use	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	36 makes	csubj
35	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 using	obj
36	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 called	conj
37	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	38 less	advmod
38	less	less	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	40 dioxide	amod
39	carbon	carbon	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 dioxide	compound
40	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 makes	obj
41	than	than	SCONJ	_	42 burning	mark
42	burning	burn	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	40 dioxide	acl
43	coal	coal	NOUN	Number=Sing	42 burning	obj
44	or	or	CCONJ	_	45 gas	cc
45	gas	gas	NOUN	Number=Sing	43 coal	conj
46	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 keeps	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	keep	present	the wind			tree rules
2	blow	gerund	the wind not said here			vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient
3	keep	present	the Sun			tree rules
4	shine	gerund	the Sun not said here			vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	keep	present	the Moon			tree rules
6	pull	gerund	the Moon not said here	the tides		vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tide=Theme
7	stay	present	the deep Earth		hot property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8	call	present · passive		energy from sources like these	renewable property	vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
9	use	gerund		energy		vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
10	make	present	using	less carbon dioxide		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset dioxide=Product
11	burn	gerund	less carbon dioxide not said here	coal or gas		vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent coal=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:033-wind-sun-and-other-clean-energy.lesson:1.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/33-wind-sun-and-other-clean-energy/1/