Phones and how a call travels, sentence 0
When you ring Grandma, your phone's microphone turns the wobbles of your voice into electric signals, and the phone turns those into numbers.
Who acts: you, microphone, phone, voice · What happens: ring, turn, wobble · To what, where: Grandma, wobbles, electric signals, those, numbers
This is a sentence of the lesson «Phones and how a call travels» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, microphone, phone, voice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 3 ring | mark |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 ring | nsubj |
| 3 | ring | ring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 turns | advcl |
| 4 | Grandma | grandma | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ring | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 ring | punct |
| 6 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 phone | nmod:poss |
| 7 | phone | phone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 microphone | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 phone | case |
| 9 | microphone | microphone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 turns | nsubj |
| 10 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 wobbles | det |
| 12 | wobbles | wobble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 turns | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 voice | case |
| 14 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 voice | nmod:poss |
| 15 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 wobbles | nmod |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 signals | case |
| 17 | electric | electric | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 signals | amod |
| 18 | signals | signal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 turns | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 turns | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 turns | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 phone | det |
| 22 | phone | phone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 turns | nsubj |
| 23 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 turns | conj |
| 24 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 23 turns | obj |
| 25 | into | into | ADP | _ | 26 numbers | case |
| 26 | numbers | number | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 turns | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 turns | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ring | present | you | Grandma | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location grandma=Theme | ||||
| 2 | turn | present | your phone's microphone | the wobbles of your voice | electric signals | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent wobble=Theme into signal=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | turn | present | the phone | those | numbers | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent that=Theme into number=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | wobble | your voice | nom wobble «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:035-phones-and-how-a-call-travels.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/35-phones-and-how-a-call-travels/0/