Phones and how a call travels, sentence 11
The signal bars show how strong the radio signal from the nearest mast is, and hills, thick walls and lifts, with their metal walls, can block it.
Who acts: signal bars, radio signal, hills · What happens: show, be, block · To what, where: mast · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Phones and how a call travels» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (signal bars, radio signal, hills), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 bars | det |
| 2 | signal | signal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bars | compound |
| 3 | bars | bar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 show | nsubj |
| 4 | show | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 strong | advmod |
| 6 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 show | ccomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 signal | det |
| 8 | radio | radio | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 signal | compound |
| 9 | signal | signal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 strong | nsubj |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 mast | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 mast | det |
| 12 | nearest | near | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 13 mast | amod |
| 13 | mast | mast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 signal | nmod |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 strong | cop |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 block | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 block | cc |
| 17 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 block | nsubj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 walls | punct |
| 19 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 walls | amod |
| 20 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 hills | conj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 lifts | cc |
| 22 | lifts | lift | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 hills | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 walls | punct |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 walls | case |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 walls | nmod:poss |
| 26 | metal | metal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 walls | compound |
| 27 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 lifts | appos |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 walls | punct |
| 29 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 block | aux |
| 30 | block | block | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 show | conj |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 block | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 show | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | present | the signal bars | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | the radio signal from the nearest mast | strong property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | block | can | hills and thick walls and lifts | mast | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:035-phones-and-how-a-call-travels.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/35-phones-and-how-a-call-travels/11/