The internet and undersea cables, sentence 11
A website is a set of files stored on a server and sent to your browser, which shows them as a page; the World Wide Web was invented by Tim Berners-Lee in 1989.
Who acts: website, browser, Tim · What happens: be, store, send, show, invent · To what, where: set, files, server, browser, World Wide Web, 1989
This is a sentence of the lesson «The internet and undersea cables» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (website, browser, Tim), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 website | det |
| 2 | website | website | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 set | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 set | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 set | det |
| 5 | set | set | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 files | case |
| 7 | files | file | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 set | nmod |
| 8 | stored | store | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 files | acl |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 server | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 server | det |
| 11 | server | server | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stored | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 sent | cc |
| 13 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 stored | conj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 browser | case |
| 15 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 browser | nmod:poss |
| 16 | browser | browser | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sent | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 shows | punct |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 shows | nsubj |
| 19 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 browser | acl:relcl |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 shows | obj |
| 21 | as | as | ADP | _ | 23 page | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 page | det |
| 23 | page | page | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 shows | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 invented | punct |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Web | det |
| 26 | World | World | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Web | compound |
| 27 | Wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 Web | amod |
| 28 | Web | web | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 invented | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 invented | aux:pass |
| 30 | invented | invent | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 set | parataxis |
| 31 | by | by | ADP | _ | 32 Tim | case |
| 32 | Tim | Tim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 invented | obl:agent |
| 33 | Berners | Berners | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Tim | flat |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 Tim | punct |
| 35 | Lee | Lee | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Tim | flat |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 1989 | case |
| 37 | 1989 | 1989 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 30 invented | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 set | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a website | a set | of files | tree rules | |||
| 2 | store | participle | files not said here | a server | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent on server=Location | ||||
| 3 | send | participle | your browser | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to browser=Destination | |||||
| 4 | show | present | your browser | files = file | as a page | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | |||
| 5 | invent | past · passive | Tim | the World Wide Web | 1989 | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:037-the-internet-and-undersea-cables.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/37-the-internet-and-undersea-cables/11/