Satellites and GPS, sentence 18
A map app combines GPS with maps and live traffic from many phones: when lots of phones on one road move slowly, it shows a jam.
Who acts: map app, app · What happens: combine, move, show · To what, where: GPS, one road, jam
This is a sentence of the lesson «Satellites and GPS» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (map app, app), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 app | det |
| 2 | map | map | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 app | compound |
| 3 | app | app | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 combines | nsubj |
| 4 | combines | combine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | GPS | GPS | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 combines | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 maps | case |
| 7 | maps | map | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 combines | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 traffic | cc |
| 9 | live | live | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 traffic | amod |
| 10 | traffic | traffic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 maps | conj |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 phones | case |
| 12 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 phones | amod |
| 13 | phones | phone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 traffic | nmod |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 lots | punct |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 lots | advmod |
| 16 | lots | lot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 combines | conj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 phones | case |
| 18 | phones | phone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 lots | nmod |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 road | case |
| 20 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 road | nummod |
| 21 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 move | obl |
| 22 | move | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 shows | advcl |
| 23 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 22 move | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 shows | punct |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 shows | nsubj |
| 26 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 combines | conj |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 jam | det |
| 28 | jam | jam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 shows | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 combines | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | combine | present | a map app | GPS | with maps and live traffic from many phones | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent gps=Patient with map=Co-Patient | |||
| 2 | move | present | app not said here | one road | slowly property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme on road=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | show | present | app | a jam | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent jam=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:038-satellites-and-gps.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/38-satellites-and-gps/18/