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Self-driving cars and machines that run themselves, sentence 14

Driver assistance, like lane keeping and automatic emergency braking, uses cameras to help the driver, and many new cars can brake by themselves to avoid a crash; the driver must still pay attention.

Who acts: Driver assistance, many new cars, driver · What happens: use, help, brake, avoid, pay · To what, where: cameras, driver, crash, attention

This is a sentence of the lesson «Self-driving cars and machines that run themselves» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Driver assistance, many new cars, driver), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

compoundnsubjpunctcasecompoundnmodccamodconjconjpunctobjmarkadvcldetobjpunctccamodamodnsubjauxconjcaseoblmarkadvcldetobjpunctdetnsubjauxadvmodconjobjpunctrootDriverNOUNassistanceNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPlaneNOUNkeepingNOUNandCCONJautomaticADJemergencyNOUNbrakingNOUN,PUNCTusesVERBcamerasNOUNtoPARThelpVERBtheDETdriverNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJmanyADJnewADJcarsNOUNcanAUXbrakeVERBbyADPthemselvesPRONtoPARTavoidVERBaDETcrashNOUN;PUNCTtheDETdriverNOUNmustAUXstillADVpayVERBattentionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DriverdriverNOUNNumber=Sing2 assistancecompound
2assistanceassistanceNOUNNumber=Sing12 usesnsubj
3,,PUNCT_6 keepingpunct
4likelikeADP_6 keepingcase
5lanelaneNOUNNumber=Sing6 keepingcompound
6keepingkeepingNOUNNumber=Sing2 assistancenmod
7andandCCONJ_9 emergencycc
8automaticautomaticADJDegree=Pos10 brakingamod
9emergencyemergencyNOUNNumber=Sing6 keepingconj
10brakingbrakingNOUNNumber=Sing6 keepingconj
11,,PUNCT_2 assistancepunct
12usesuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
13camerascameraNOUNNumber=Plur12 usesobj
14totoPART_15 helpmark
15helphelpVERBVerbForm=Inf12 usesadvcl
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 driverdet
17driverdriverNOUNNumber=Sing15 helpobj
18,,PUNCT_24 brakepunct
19andandCCONJ_24 brakecc
20manymanyADJDegree=Pos22 carsamod
21newnewADJDegree=Pos22 carsamod
22carscarNOUNNumber=Plur24 brakensubj
23cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin24 brakeaux
24brakebrakeVERBVerbForm=Inf12 usesconj
25bybyADP_26 themselvescase
26themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes24 brakeobl
27totoPART_28 avoidmark
28avoidavoidVERBVerbForm=Inf24 brakeadvcl
29aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art30 crashdet
30crashcrashNOUNNumber=Sing28 avoidobj
31;;PUNCT_36 paypunct
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 driverdet
33driverdriverNOUNNumber=Sing36 paynsubj
34mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin36 payaux
35stillstillADV_36 payadvmod
36paypayVERBVerbForm=Inf12 usesconj
37attentionattentionNOUNNumber=Sing36 payobj
38..PUNCT_12 usespunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepresentDriver assistance like lane keeping and emergency and automatic brakingcamerasvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent camera=Patient
2helpto-infinitiveDriver assistance like lane keeping and emergency and automatic braking not said herethe drivervn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent driver=Beneficiary
3brakecanmany new carsby Cameras = cameratree rules
4avoidto-infinitivemany new cars not said herea crashvn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent crash=Location
5paymustthe driverattentionstillvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attention=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:040-self-driving-cars-and-machines-that-run-themselves.lesson:14.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/40-self-driving-cars-and-machines-that-run-themselves/14/