Olympiad: machines at home and in the factory ★★★, sentence 1

Most puzzles hide a trap: a machine that seems to make cold really only moves heat, a magnet that pushes away a metal it cannot pick up, a child who is old enough but not tall enough.

Who acts: Most puzzles, machine, magnet, metal, child · What happens: hide, seem, make, move, push away, not pick up · To what, where: trap, heat, metal

This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: machines at home and in the factory ★★★» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Most puzzles, machine, magnet, metal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	2 puzzles	amod
2	puzzles	puzzle	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 hide	nsubj
3	hide	hide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 trap	det
5	trap	trap	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hide	obj
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 trap	punct
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 machine	det
8	machine	machine	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 trap	appos
9	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 seems	nsubj
10	seems	seem	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 machine	acl:relcl
11	to	to	PART	_	12 make	mark
12	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 seems	xcomp
13	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 make	xcomp
14	really	really	ADV	_	16 moves	advmod
15	only	only	ADV	_	16 moves	advmod
16	moves	move	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 seems	conj
17	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 moves	obj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 magnet	punct
19	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 magnet	det
20	magnet	magnet	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 trap	appos
21	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	22 pushes	nsubj
22	pushes	push	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 magnet	acl:relcl
23	away	away	ADV	_	22 pushes	compound:prt
24	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	25 metal	det
25	metal	metal	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 pushes	obj
26	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 pick	nsubj
27	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	29 pick	aux
28	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	29 pick	advmod
29	pick	pick	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	25 metal	acl
30	up	up	ADP	_	29 pick	compound:prt
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 child	punct
32	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	33 child	det
33	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 trap	appos
34	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	36 old	nsubj
35	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	36 old	cop
36	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	33 child	acl:relcl
37	enough	enough	ADV	_	36 old	advmod
38	but	but	CCONJ	_	40 tall	cc
39	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	40 tall	advmod
40	tall	tall	ADJ	Degree=Pos	36 old	conj
41	enough	enough	ADV	_	40 tall	advmod
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 hide	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	hide	present	Most puzzles	a trap		vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trap=Patient
2	seem	present	a machine			vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute
3	make	to-infinitive	a machine not said here		cold property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
4	move	present	a machine not said here	heat		vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent heat=Theme
5	push away	present	a magnet	a metal		vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent metal=Theme
6	not pick up	can	metal	a metal not said here		vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent metal=Topic
7	is	present	a child		enough, old property	tree rules
8	not be		a child not said here		enough property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:042-olympiad-machines-at-home-and-in-the-factory.lesson:1.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/42-olympiad-machines-at-home-and-in-the-factory/1/