Olympiad: machines at home and in the factory ★★★, sentence 8

A fridge, an air conditioner and a heat pump do not make cold or heat from nothing: they move heat from one place to another, and a fridge lets the heat out from the pipes at its back.

Who acts: fridge · What happens: not make, move, let · To what, where: nothing, heat, one place, pipes

This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: machines at home and in the factory ★★★» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fridge), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 fridge	det
2	fridge	fridge	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 make	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 conditioner	punct
4	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 conditioner	det
5	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 conditioner	compound
6	conditioner	conditioner	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 fridge	conj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 pump	cc
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 pump	det
9	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 pump	compound
10	pump	pump	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 conditioner	conj
11	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 make	aux
12	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	13 make	advmod
13	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
14	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 make	xcomp
15	or	or	CCONJ	_	16 heat	cc
16	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 cold	conj
17	from	from	ADP	_	18 nothing	case
18	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	13 make	obl
19	:	:	PUNCT	_	21 move	punct
20	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 move	nsubj
21	move	move	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 make	parataxis
22	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 move	obj
23	from	from	ADP	_	25 place	case
24	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	25 place	nummod
25	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 move	obl
26	to	to	ADP	_	27 another	case
27	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	25 place	nmod
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 lets	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 lets	cc
30	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	31 fridge	det
31	fridge	fridge	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 lets	nsubj
32	lets	let	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 make	conj
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 heat	det
34	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 lets	obj
35	out	out	ADV	_	34 heat	advmod
36	from	from	ADP	_	38 pipes	case
37	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	38 pipes	det
38	pipes	pipe	NOUN	Number=Plur	34 heat	nmod
39	at	at	ADP	_	41 back	case
40	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	41 back	nmod:poss
41	back	back	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 pipes	nmod
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 make	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	not make	present · do-support	a fridge and a air conditioner and a heat pump		nothing	cold property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from nothing=Material
2	move	present	fridge	heat	one place to another		vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent heat=Theme from place=Trajectory
3	let	present	a fridge	the heat	the pipes at heat's back		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heat=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:042-olympiad-machines-at-home-and-in-the-factory.lesson:8.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/42-olympiad-machines-at-home-and-in-the-factory/8/