Clothes: T-shirts, jeans and trainers, sentence 18
T-shirt pictures are printed by pushing ink through a fine mesh screen, one screen for each colour, or by a special printer that sprays ink straight onto the cloth; after many washes and stretches the printed ink layer can crack.
Who acts: special printer, printed ink layer · What happens: print, push, spray, crack · To what, where: shirt pictures, ink, fine mesh screen, cloth
This is a sentence of the lesson «Clothes: T-shirts, jeans and trainers» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (special printer, printed ink layer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | T | T | NOUN | _ | 3 shirt | compound |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 shirt | punct |
| 3 | shirt | shirt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pictures | compound |
| 4 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 printed | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 printed | aux:pass |
| 6 | printed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root | |
| 7 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 8 pushing | mark |
| 8 | pushing | push | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 printed | advcl |
| 9 | ink | ink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 pushing | obj |
| 10 | through | through | ADP | _ | 14 screen | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 screen | det |
| 12 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 screen | amod |
| 13 | mesh | mesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 screen | compound |
| 14 | screen | screen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 pushing | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 screen | punct |
| 16 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 screen | nummod |
| 17 | screen | screen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 screen | appos |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 colour | case |
| 19 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 colour | det |
| 20 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 screen | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 printer | punct |
| 22 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 26 printer | cc |
| 23 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 printer | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 printer | det |
| 25 | special | special | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 printer | amod |
| 26 | printer | printer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 pushing | conj |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 sprays | nsubj |
| 28 | sprays | spray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 printer | acl:relcl |
| 29 | ink | ink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 sprays | obj |
| 30 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 33 cloth | advmod |
| 31 | onto | onto | ADP | _ | 33 cloth | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 cloth | det |
| 33 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 sprays | obl |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 washes | punct |
| 35 | after | after | ADP | _ | 37 washes | case |
| 36 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 washes | amod |
| 37 | washes | wash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 crack | obl |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 stretches | cc |
| 39 | stretches | stretch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 washes | conj |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 layer | det |
| 41 | printed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 layer | amod | |
| 42 | ink | ink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 layer | compound |
| 43 | layer | layer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 crack | nsubj |
| 44 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 crack | aux |
| 45 | crack | crack | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 printed | conj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 printed | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | present · passive | shirt pictures | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | push | gerund | ink | a fine mesh screen | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent ink=Theme through screen=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | spray | present | a special printer | ink | the cloth | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent ink=Theme onto cloth=Destination | |||
| 4 | participle | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||||
| 5 | crack | can | the printed ink layer | after many washes and stretches | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:005-clothes-t-shirts-jeans-and-trainers.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/5-clothes-t-shirts-jeans-and-trainers/18/