Clothes: T-shirts, jeans and trainers, sentence 9
A sewing machine locks each stitch by looping the needle's top thread round a second thread from below; factory machines can make around five thousand stitches a minute, so fingers stay well away from the needle.
Who acts: sewing machine, factory machines, fingers · What happens: lock, loop, make, stay · To what, where: stitch, top thread, second thread, thousand stitches, needle
This is a sentence of the lesson «Clothes: T-shirts, jeans and trainers» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sewing machine, factory machines, fingers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 machine | det |
| 2 | sewing | sewing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 machine | compound |
| 3 | machine | machine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 locks | nsubj |
| 4 | locks | lock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 make | conj |
| 5 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 stitch | det |
| 6 | stitch | stitch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 locks | obj |
| 7 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 8 looping | mark |
| 8 | looping | loop | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 locks | advcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 needle | det |
| 10 | needle | needle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 thread | nmod:poss |
| 11 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 10 needle | case |
| 12 | top | top | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 thread | amod |
| 13 | thread | thread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 looping | obj |
| 14 | round | round | ADP | _ | 17 thread | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 thread | det |
| 16 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 17 thread | amod |
| 17 | thread | thread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 looping | obl |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 below | case |
| 19 | below | below | ADV | _ | 17 thread | nmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 machines | punct |
| 21 | factory | factory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 machines | compound |
| 22 | machines | machine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 make | nsubj |
| 23 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 make | aux |
| 24 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 25 | around | around | ADV | _ | 26 five | advmod |
| 26 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 thousand | compound |
| 27 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 stitches | nummod |
| 28 | stitches | stitch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 make | obj |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 minute | det |
| 30 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 make | obl:unmarked |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 stay | punct |
| 32 | so | so | ADV | _ | 34 stay | advmod |
| 33 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 stay | nsubj |
| 34 | stay | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 make | conj |
| 35 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 36 away | advmod |
| 36 | away | away | ADV | _ | 34 stay | advmod |
| 37 | from | from | ADP | _ | 39 needle | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 needle | det |
| 39 | needle | needle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 stay | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 locks | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lock | present | a sewing machine | each stitch | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stitch=Patient | ||||
| 2 | loop | gerund | a sewing machine not said here | the needle's top thread | a second thread | vn coil-9.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent thread=Theme round thread=Destination | |||
| 3 | make | can | factory machines | thousand stitches | minute | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset stitch=Product | |||
| 4 | stay | present | fingers | the needle | away property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:005-clothes-t-shirts-jeans-and-trainers.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/5-clothes-t-shirts-jeans-and-trainers/9/