Pencils, paper and school things, sentence 17

Rules: never run holding a pencil or pen, and tell an adult at once if a small child swallows a cap or anything else small.

Who acts: Rules, small child · What happens: not run, hold, tell, swallow · To what, where: pencil, adult, cap · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Pencils, paper and school things» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rules, small child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 run	nsubj
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	1 Rules	punct
3	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	4 run	advmod
4	run	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	holding	hold	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 run	xcomp
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 pencil	det
7	pencil	pencil	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 holding	obj
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 pen	cc
9	pen	pen	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 pencil	conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 tell	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 tell	cc
12	tell	tell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 run	conj
13	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 adult	det
14	adult	adult	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 tell	obj
15	at	at	ADP	_	16 once	case
16	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	12 tell	obl
17	if	if	SCONJ	_	21 swallows	mark
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 child	det
19	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 child	amod
20	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 swallows	nsubj
21	swallows	swallow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 tell	advcl
22	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	23 cap	det
23	cap	cap	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 swallows	obj
24	or	or	CCONJ	_	25 anything	cc
25	anything	anything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	23 cap	conj
26	else	else	ADV	_	25 anything	advmod
27	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 anything	amod
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Rules	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	roles by
1	not run	present	Rules			tree rules
2	hold	gerund	Rules not said here	a pencil or pen		vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pencil=Theme
3	tell speech: assert	infinitive	Rules not said here		a adult	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient
4	swallow a condition, not said to happen	present	a small child	a cap		vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cap=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:006-pencils-paper-and-school-things.lesson:17.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/6-pencils-paper-and-school-things/17/