Toys and Lego, sentence 11
A CE or UKCA mark shows the maker says the toy meets safety rules on small parts, sharp edges, chemicals and fire; testers pull, drop, chew-test and burn sample toys on purpose, and fake toys may skip the tests.
Who acts: mark, maker, toy, testers, fake toys · What happens: show, say, meet, pull, burn, skip · To what, where: safety rules, small parts, sample toys, purpose, tests · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Toys and Lego» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mark, maker, toy, testers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 mark | det |
| 2 | CE | ce | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 mark | conj |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 2 CE | cc |
| 4 | UKCA | UKCA | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 CE | conj |
| 5 | mark | mark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 shows | nsubj |
| 6 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 maker | det |
| 8 | maker | maker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 says | nsubj |
| 9 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 shows | ccomp |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 toy | det |
| 11 | toy | toy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 meets | nsubj |
| 12 | meets | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 says | ccomp |
| 13 | safety | safety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 rules | compound |
| 14 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 meets | obj |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 parts | case |
| 16 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 parts | amod |
| 17 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 rules | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 edges | punct |
| 19 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 edges | amod |
| 20 | edges | edge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 parts | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 chemicals | punct |
| 22 | chemicals | chemical | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 parts | conj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 fire | cc |
| 24 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 parts | conj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 pull | punct |
| 26 | testers | tester | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 pull | nsubj |
| 27 | pull | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 shows | parataxis |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 drop | punct |
| 29 | drop | drop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 pull | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 test | punct |
| 31 | chew | chew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 test | compound |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 chew | punct |
| 33 | test | test | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 drop | conj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 test | cc |
| 35 | burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 pull | conj |
| 36 | sample | sample | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 toys | compound |
| 37 | toys | toy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 burn | obj |
| 38 | on | on | ADP | _ | 39 purpose | case |
| 39 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 burn | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 skip | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 skip | cc |
| 42 | fake | fake | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 toys | amod |
| 43 | toys | toy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 skip | nsubj |
| 44 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 skip | aux |
| 45 | skip | skip | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 pull | conj |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 tests | det |
| 47 | tests | test | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 skip | obj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 shows | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | present | a mark or CE and UKCA | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | the maker | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | meet | present | the toy | safety rules | small parts and sharp edges and chemicals and fire | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Co-Agent | |||
| 4 | pull | present | testers | vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | burn | infinitive | testers not said here | sample toys | purpose | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent toy=Theme | |||
| 6 | skip | may | fake toys | the tests | vn run-51.3.2-2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location test=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:007-toys-and-lego.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×4, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/7-toys-and-lego/11/